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Rif2 interaction with Rad50 counteracts Tel1 functions in checkpoint signalling and DNA tethering by releasing Tel1 from MRX binding

Nucleic Acids Res. 2024-01; 
Paolo Pizzul, Erika Casari, Carlo Rinaldi, Marco Gnugnoli, Marco Mangiagalli, Renata Tisi, Maria Pia Longhese
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Gene Synthesis RIF2 and rif2-S6E genes were chemically synthetized (GenScript, Piscataway, NJ, USA), Get A Quote

摘要

The yeast Rif2 protein is known to inhibit Mre11 nuclease and the activation of Tel1 kinase through a short motif termed MIN, which binds the Rad50 subunit and simulates its ATPase activity in vitro. The mechanism by which Rif2 restrains Tel1 activation and the consequences of this inhibition at DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are poorly understood. In this study, we employed AlphaFold-Multimer modelling to pinpoint and validate the interaction surface between Rif2 MIN and Rad50. We also engineered the rif2-S6E mutation that enhances the inhibitory effect of Rif2 by increasing Rif2-Rad50 interaction. Unlike rif2Δ, the rif2-S6E mutation impairs hairpin cleavage. Furthermore, it diminishes Tel1 activation by inh... More

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