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Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells Produce IL-10 to Elicit DNMT3b-Dependent IRF8 Silencing to Promote Colitis-Associated Colon Tumorigenesis.

Cell Rep. 2018; 
Ibrahim ML, Klement JD, Lu C, Redd PS, Xiao W, Yang D, Browning DD, Savage NM, Buckhaults PJ, Morse HC rd, Liu K.
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摘要

IL-10 functions as a suppressor of colitis and colitis-associated colon cancer, but it is also a risk locus associated with ulcerative colitis. The mechanism underlying the contrasting roles of IL-10 in inflammation and colon cancer is unknown. We report here that inflammation induces the accumulation of CD11b+Gr1+ myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) that express high levels of IL-10 in colon tissue. IL-10 induces the activation of STAT3 that directly binds to the Dnmt1 and Dnmt3b promoters to activate their expression, resulting in DNA hypermethylation at the Irf8 promoter to silence IRF8 expression in colon epithelial cells. Mice with Irf8 deleted in colonic epithelial cells exhibit significantly higher ... More

关键词

DNA methylation; DNMT3b; IL-10; IRF8; MDSCs; STAT3; chronic inflammation; colitis; colon cancer; colon tumorigenesis
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