Products/Services Used | Details | Operation |
---|---|---|
Peptide Synthesis> | HJ-b-strand (5′′-Cy5-CCCTAGCAAGCCGCTGCTACGG) and HJ-h-strand (5′′-Cy3-CCGTAGCAGCGCGAGCGGTGGG) were purchased from Invitrogen (ThermoFisher Scientific, Inc., USA). HJ-x-strand (5′′-GAGGGATCCCCAGTTGAGCGCTTGCTAGGG), HJ-r-strand (5′′-CGGATGGCTACGATCCCACCGCTCGGCTCAACTGGGGATCCCTC) and biotin strand (5′′-CGTAGCCATCCGAT-Biotin) were purchased from GenScript (Nanjing, China). All the b-, h-, x-, h- and biotin-strands were dissolved in TN buffer (50mM Tris, 50mM NaCl, pH=8.0pH=8.0), respectively. Then, five kinds of strands were mixed in TN buffer to reach the final concentration of 1μμM and the mixture was slowly annealed by PCR machine (slowly cooled from 95∘C to 15∘C, then raised to 65∘C and dropped to 25∘C for three cycles and finally cooled to 4∘C). The purity of HJ was confirmed by native-PAGE. | Get A Quote |
Enzymes are the major players for many biological processes. Fundamental studies of the enzymatic activity at the single-molecule level provides important information that is otherwise inaccessible at the ensemble level. Yet, these single-molecule experiments are technically difficult and generally require complicated experimental design. Here, we develop a Holliday junction (HJ)-based platform to study the activity of restriction endonucleases at the single-molecule level using single-molecule FRET (sm-FRET). We show that the intrinsic dynamics of HJ can be used as the reporter for both the enzyme-binding and the substrate-release events. Thanks to the multiple-arms structure of HJ, the fluorophore-labeled arm... More