Products/Services Used | Details | Operation |
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Peptide Synthesis> | S-Nitroso-N-acetyl-DL-penicillamine (SNAP) and 1H-[1,2,4]Oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one (ODQ) were from Tocris Bioscience (Bristol, UK); 4- Amino-5-methylamino- 2',7'-difluorofluorescein diacetate (DAF-FM-DA) was from abcam (Cambridge, UK); human C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (CNP) and rat Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) were from GenScript Corp. (Piscataway, NJ,USA) | Get A Quote |
Several FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer)-based biosensors for intracellular detection of cyclic nucleotides have been designed in the past decade. However, few such biosensors are available for cGMP, and even fewer that detect low nanomolar cGMP concentrations. Our aim was to develop a FRET-based cGMP biosensor with high affinity for cGMP as a tool for intracellular signaling studies. We used the carboxyl-terminal cyclic nucleotide binding domain of Plasmodium falciparum cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) flanked by different FRET pairs to generate two cGMP biosensors (Yellow PfPKG and Red PfPKG). Here, we report that these cGMP biosensors display high affinity for cGMP (EC50 of 23 ± 3 nM) an... More