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Gene Synthesis> | … Page 13. Journal Pre-proof IC50 are 40 nM in K and 100 nM in KO with 250 nM purified complex, consistent with the mechanism of tight binding inhibition … synthesized by Genscript. These constructs were cloned into a modified pPICZ-B expression vector (Invitrogen) … | Get A Quote |
Intramembrane enzymes are often difficult for biochemical characterization. Human vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKOR) is the target of warfarin. However, this intramembrane enzyme becomes insensitive to warfarin inhibition in vitro, preventing the characterization of inhibition kinetics for decades. Here we employ structural biology methods to identify stable VKOR and VKOR-like proteins and purify them to near homogeneity. We find that the key to maintain their warfarin sensitivity is to stabilize their native protein conformation in vitro. Reduced glutathione drastically increases the warfarin sensitivity of a VKOR-like protein from Takifugu rubripes, presumably through maintaining a disulfide-bonded conformati... More