Products/Services Used | Details | Operation |
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Endotoxin Detection & Removal System> | the endotoxin levels of the LOS obtained from different strains were >500,000 EU (endotoxin units)/mg by LAL Endotoxin assay (ToxiSensor Chromogenic LAL Endotoxin Assay Kit; GenScript, Piscataway, NJ, USA). | Get A Quote |
Herein, we investigated the effect of bacterial lipooligosaccharides (LOS), from , on the expression of pro-inflammatory genes that play an essential role in bacterial clearance. LAD2 human mast cells were stimulated with LOS derived from two strains of -ATCC 19606 and MDRA T14. LOS exposure induced the expression of genes for pro-inflammatory mediators, including TNF-α, IL-8, LTC4S, CCL4, and TLR4. The mRNA expression levels of a majority of the pro-inflammatory genes, except TLR4, in -LOS stimulated mast cells were increased. Moreover, co-culture of neutrophils with the supernatant obtained from LOS (ATCC 19606 and MDRA T14)-induced LAD2 cells increased the transmigration of neutrophils, which plays a critic... More