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Structural and Thermodynamic Analysis of the Resistance Development to Pimodivir (VX-787), the Clinical Inhibitor of Cap Binding to PB2 Subunit of Influenza A Polymerase

Molecules. 2021-02; 
Jiří Gregor, Kateřina Radilová, Jiří Brynda, Jindřich Fanfrlík, Jan Konvalinka, Milan Kožíšek
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Gene Synthesis Sequence for PB2-WT cap-binding domain (318-483) from A/California/07/2009 (GenBank FJ96697) was ordered from GenScript Biotech (Piscataway, NJ, USA) Get A Quote

摘要

Influenza A virus (IAV) encodes a polymerase composed of three subunits: PA, with endonuclease activity, PB1 with polymerase activity and PB2 with host RNA five-prime cap binding site. Their cooperation and stepwise activation include a process called cap-snatching, which is a crucial step in the IAV life cycle. Reproduction of IAV can be blocked by disrupting the interaction between the PB2 domain and the five-prime cap. An inhibitor of this interaction called pimodivir (VX-787) recently entered the third phase of clinical trial; however, several mutations in PB2 that cause resistance to pimodivir were observed. First major mutation, F404Y, causing resistance was identified during preclinical testing, next the... More

关键词

VX-787, antivirals, influenza A polymerase, pimodivir, resistance
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