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Base excision repair system targeting DNA adducts of trioxacarcin/LL-D49194 antibiotics for self-resistance

Nucleic Acids Res. 2022-02; 
Xiaorong Chen, Noah P Bradley, Wei Lu, Katherine L Wahl, Mei Zhang, Hua Yuan, Xian-Feng Hou, Brandt F Eichman, Gong-Li Tang
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Gene Synthesis … 5 (GenBank accession numbers QDQ37873 and QDQ37896) and txnU2/4 (GenBank accession numbers AKT74276 and AKT74302) genes were synthesized by GenScript and cloned … Get A Quote

摘要

Two families of DNA glycosylases (YtkR2/AlkD, AlkZ/YcaQ) have been found to remove bulky and crosslinking DNA adducts produced by bacterial natural products. Whether DNA glycosylases eliminate other types of damage formed by structurally diverse antibiotics is unknown. Here, we identify four DNA glycosylases-TxnU2, TxnU4, LldU1 and LldU5-important for biosynthesis of the aromatic polyketide antibiotics trioxacarcin A (TXNA) and LL-D49194 (LLD), and show that the enzymes provide self-resistance to the producing strains by excising the intercalated guanine adducts of TXNA and LLD. These enzymes are highly specific for TXNA/LLD-DNA lesions and have no activity toward other, less stable alkylguanines as previously... More

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