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Phage anti-CBASS protein simultaneously sequesters cyclic trinucleotides and dinucleotides

biorxiv. 2023-06; 
Xueli Cao, Yu Xiao, Erin Huiting, Xujun Cao, Dong Li, Jie Ren, Linlin Guan, Yu Wang, Lingyin Li, Joseph Bondy-Denomy, Yue Feng
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Proteins, Expression, Isolation and Analysis … The supernatant was applied onto a self-packaged Ni-affinity column (2 mL Ni-NTA, Genscript) and contaminant proteins were removed with wash buffer (50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 300 mM … Get A Quote

摘要

CBASS is a common anti-phage immune system that uses cyclic oligonucleotide signals to activate effectors and limit phage replication. In turn, phages encode anti-CBASS (Acb) proteins. We recently uncovered a widespread phage anti-CBASS protein Acb2 that acts as a "sponge" by forming a hexamer complex with three cGAMP molecules. Here, we identified that Acb2 binds and sequesters many CBASS and cGAS-produced cyclic dinucleotides and inhibits cGAMP-mediated STING activity in human cells. Surprisingly, Acb2 also binds CBASS cyclic trinucleotides 3'3'3'-cyclic AMP-AMP-AMP (cA) and 3'3'3'-cAAG with high affinity. Structural characterization identified a distinct binding pocket within the Acb2 hexamer that binds two... More

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