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Targeted HBx gene editing by CRISPR/Cas9 system effectively reduces epithelial to mesenchymal transition and HBV replication in hepatoma cells

Liver Int. 2023-12; 
Preety Rawal, Dinesh Mani Tripathi, Hamed Hemati, Jitendra Kumar, Purnima Tyagi, Shiv Kumar Sarin, Vikrant Nain, Savneet Kaur
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摘要

objective: Hepatitis B virus X protein (HBx) play a key role in pathogenesis of HBV-induced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) by promoting epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT). In this study, we hypothesized that inhibition of HBx is an effective strategy to combat HCC. results: We designed and synthesized novel HBx gene specific single guide RNA (sgRNA) with CRISPR/Cas9 system and studied its in vitro effects on tumour properties of HepG2-2.15. Full length HBx gene was excised using HBx-CRISPR that resulted in significant knockdown of HBx expression in hepatoma cells. HBx-CRISPR also decreased levels of HBsAg and HBV cccDNA expression. A decreased expression of mesenchymal markers, proliferation and tumori... More

关键词

CRISPOR, HBV covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA), cancer stem cells (CSCs), clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR), differentially expressed genes (DEGs), epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), small guide RNA (sgRNA), three-dimensional spheroids
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