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An extracellular histidine-containing motif in the zinc transporter ZIP4 plays a role in zinc sensing and zinc-induced endocytosis in mammalian cells.

J. Biol. Chem.. 2019; 
ChunHaarin,KorolnekTamara,LeeChul-Jin,CoyneH Jerome,WingeDennis R,KimByung-Eun,PetrisMicha
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Peptide Synthesis The 30-amino acid peptide mimicking the first extracellular loop (peptide 1) and the mutated version containing four alanine substitutions for the 398/405HTH motifs (peptide 2) were synthesized using sold-phase peptide synthesis (Genscript). Get A Quote

摘要

Zinc is an essential trace element that serves as a cofactor for enzymes in critical biochemical processes and also plays a structural role in numerous proteins. Zinc transporter ZIP4 (ZIP4) is a zinc importer required for dietary zinc uptake in the intestine and other cell types. Studies in cultured cells have reported that zinc stimulates the endocytosis of plasma membrane-localized ZIP4 protein, resulting in reduced cellular zinc uptake. Thus, zinc-regulated trafficking of ZIP4 is a key means for regulating cellular zinc homeostasis, but the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. In this study, we used mutational analysis, immunoblotting, HEK293 cells, and immunofluorescence microscopy ... More

关键词

metal homeostasis,endocytosis,zinc,transport,trafficking,cellular import,extracellular sensing,metal toxicity,protein trafficking,
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